Biswanath Mukherjee -- What's New

Upcoming...

Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC/NFOEC 2009), San Diego, California, March 22-26, 2009: B. Mukherjee to serve as Technical Program Co-Chair.
April 28, 2008: Keynote Talk "Optical Networks -- The Road Ahead", to be presented at NGI 2008 (Fourth EURO-NGI Conference on Next-Generation Internet Networks, April 28-30, 2008, Krakow, Poland.
August 2008: Keynote Address, 17th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN 2008), August 4-7, 2008, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
October 2008: Invited Talk "Reliable Architectures for Next-Generation Broadband Access Networks (RANGBAN)", to be presented at APOC (Asia Pacific Optical Conference), October 26-30, 2008, Hangzhou, China.
December 15-17, 2008: Second International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecom Systems (ANTS 2008), Mumbai, India (Steering Committee Chair). Please submit your 2-page papers.

February 2008: Upcoming OFC-08 papers from B. Mukherjee's research group
(to be presented at the IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications (OFC) Conference, 2008, San Diego, CA, February 24-28, 2008).

December 17-18, 2007: First International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecom Systems (ANTS 2007), Mumbai, India (Steering Committee Chair and General Co-Chair).

November 2007: My PhD student Marwan Batayneh, myself, and our research collaborators Dr. Andreas Kirstädter, Dr. Dominic A. Schupke, and Dr. Marco Hoffman from Nokia Siemens Networks, Germany, won the IEEE Globecom 2007 Optical Networking Symposium Best Paper Award for the paper "Lightpath-Level Protection versus Connection-Level Protection for Carrier-Grade Ethernet in a Mixed-Line-Rate Telecom Network".

May 2, 2007: Keynote Address, "Designing Robust (Telecom) Networks", Workshop on Optimization of Optical Networks (OON), Concordia University, Canada.

2006: New textbook "Optical WDM Networks" authored by B. Mukherjee and published by Springer
(Instructors planning to adopt the book, please email the author.)

December 2006: B. Mukherjee elevated to IEEE Fellow.

February 2006: B. Mukherjee named to Child Family Professorship at UC Davis.

June 27-28, 2005: Co-Organizer and Co-Chair, NSF/EU Workshop on “Key Issues and Grand Challenges in Optical Networking”, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
(Final Workshop Report: dated June 2006.)
(Fifteen US optical networking researchers from academe and industry were joined by 15 EU optical networking researchers from academe and industry to discuss the key issues in the field and prepare this Workshop Report.)

June 1, 2004: Biswanath Mukherjee is selected by University of California, Davis, for the 2004 Distinguished Graduate Mentoring Award.

June 2004: Dr. Keyao Zhu (PhD Student of Biswanath Mukherjee) wins the 2004 Zuhair A. Munir Distinguished Dissertation Award in the College of Engineering at the University of California, Davis.
2004 onwards: Book Series Editor, Optical Networks, Kluwer Academic Publishers
(If you are interested in proposing a book on optical networks, please drop me an email.)

April 2, 2003: IEEE Infocom '03 Panel on "Optical Networking: What is It's Future?"

Recent Keynote/Plenary Addresses

ICCCN 2008, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, August 2008
EURO-NGI 2008, Krakow, Poland, April 2008
OON Workshop, Concordia University, Canada, May 2007
Informs Telecom Conference, Dallas TX, April 2006
COST291/GBOU ONNA Workshop on Design of Next-Generation Optical Networks, Ghent, Belgium, February 2006
Workshop on Traffic Grooming, Boston MA, October 2005
...

Recent Invited Talks at Major Events

ECOC 2007, Berlin, Germany, Sept. 2007
IEEE LEOS Photonics in Switching, San Francisco, CA, August 2007
ICCCN 2007, Oahu, Hawaii, August 2007
CODEC-06 Conference, Kolkata, India, December 2006
Third TIDIA Workshop, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November 2006
OON Workshop, Concordia University, April 2006
Triangle Computer Science Distinguished Lecture Series (TCSDLS), October 2005
Workshop on Open Access, Maputo Mozambique, May 2005
OFC 2004, Anaheim CA, March 2004
...

Recent Panels and Workshops
Recent NSF and DOE Workshops

Recent & Upcoming Significant Journal Arcticles (since 2002)

Recent & Upcoming Significant Conference Presentations

Upcoming OFC-08 Papers

Recent & Upcoming Significant Journal Articles (since 2002)

L. Sahasrabuddhe and B. Mukherjee,
``Fault Tolerance in IP-Over-WDM Networking: WDM protection vs. IP restoration,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on "WDM-Based Network Architectures", vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 21-33, Jan. 2002.
K. Zhu and B. Mukherjee,
``Traffic Grooming in an Optical WDM Mesh Network,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on "WDM-Based Network Architectures", vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 122-133, Jan. 2002.
R. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee,
``Fixed-alternate routing and wavelength conversion in wavelength-routed optical networks,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 351-367, June 2002.
S. Yao, F. Xue, B. Mukherjee, S. J. B. Yoo, and S. Dixit,
``Electrical ingress buffering and traffic aggregation for optical packet switching and their effect on TCP-level performance in optical mesh networks,"
IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 66-72, Sept. 2002.
J. Wang, L. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
``Path vs. subpath vs. link restoration for fault management in IP-over-WDM networks: performance comparisons using GMPLS control signaling,"
IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 80-87, Nov. 2002.
S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, S. J. B. Yoo, and S. Dixit,
``A unified study of contention-resolution schemes in optical packet-switched networks,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 672-683, March 2003.
K. Zhu, H. Zhu, and B. Mukherjee,
``Traffic Engineering in Multi-granularity Heterogeneous WDM Optical Mesh Networks Through Dynamic Traffic Grooming,"
IEEE Network Magzine, Special issue on "Traffic Engineering in Optical Networks", vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 8-15, March/April 2003.
S. (Ramu) Ramamurthy, L. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
``Survivable optical WDM networks,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 870-883, April 2003.
N. K. Singhal, L. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
``Protecting multicast sessions in optical WDM mesh networks,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 884-892, April 2003.
H. Zang, C. Ou, and B. Mukherjee,
``Path-Protection Routing and Wavelength-Assignment (RWA) in WDM Mesh Networks under Duct-Layer Constraints,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 248-258, April 2003.
H. Zhu, H. Zang, K. Zhu, and B. Mukherjee,
``A Novel, Generic Graph Model for Traffic Grooming in Heterogeneous WDMMesh Networks,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 285-299, April 2003.
A. Gencata and B. Mukherjee,
``Virtual-Topology Adaptation for WDM Mesh Networks Under Dynamic Traffic,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 236-247, April 2003.
K. Zhu, H. Zang, and B. Mukherjee,
"A comprehensive study on next-generation optical grooming switches,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1173-1186, Sept. 2003.
C. (Sam) Ou, K. Zhu, H. Zang, L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
``Traffic Grooming for Survivable WDM Networks—-Shared Protection,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1367-1383, Nov. 2003.
H. Zhu, K. Zhu, H. Zang, and B. Mukherjee,
``Cost-Effective WDM Backbone Network Design With OXCs of Different Bandwidth Granularities,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1452-1466, Nov. 2003.
N. K. Singhal, L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
``Provisioning of Survivable Multicast Sessions Against Single Link Failures in Optical WDM Mesh Networks,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 11, Nov. 2003.
J. Zhang and B. Mukherjee,
``Review of Fault Management in WDM Mesh Networks: Basic Concepts and Research Challenges,"
IEEE Network, Special Issue on "Protection, Restoration, and Disaster Recovery", vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 41-48, March 2004.
Y. Lee and B. Mukherjee,
"Traffic-engineering-aware shortest-path routing and its application in IP-over-WDM networks [Invited],"
OSA Journal of Optical Networking, Focus Issue on "Next-Generation WDM Network Design and Routing", vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 133-151, March 2004.
C. (Sam) Ou, J. Zhang, H. Zang, L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
``New and Improved Approaches for Shared-Path Protection in WDM Mesh Networks,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1223-1232, May 2004.
X. Wu, B. Mukherjee, and D. Ghosal,
"Hierarchical architectures in the third-generation-cellular network,"
IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 62-71, June 2004.
G. Kramer, B. Mukherjee, N. Singhal, A. Banerjee, S. Dixit, and Y. Ye,
``Fair Queuing with Service Envelopes (FQSE): a Cousin-Fair Hierarchical Scheduler for Subscriber Access Networks,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on "Metropolitan Optical Networks", vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1497-1513, Oct. 2004.
C. (Sam) Ou, H. Zang, N. K. Singhal, K. Zhu, L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, R. A. MacDonald, and B. Mukherjee,
``Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery in Optical WDM Mesh Networks,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1859-1875, Nov. 2004.
Y. Lee and B. Mukherjee,
``Traffic Engineering in Next-Generation Optical Networks,"
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 16-33, 2004.
V. Pandey, D. Ghosal, and B. Mukherjee,
"Exploiting User Profiles to Support Differentiated Services in Next-Generation Wireless Networks,"
IEEE Network, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 40-48, September/October 2004.
Y. Huang, W. Wen, J. P. Heritage and B. Mukherjee,
``A Generalized Protection Framework using a New Link-State Availability Model for Reliable Optical Networks,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2536-2547, Nov. 2004.
Y. Huang, J. P. Heritage, and B. Mukherjee,
"Connection Provisioning with Transmission Impairment Consideration in Optical WDM Networks with High-Speed Channels,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 982-993, March 2005.
S. Rai, O. Deshpande, and B. Mukherjee,
"IP resilience within an autonomous system: current approaches, challenges, and future directions,"
IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 142-149, Oct. 2005.
H. Zhu and B. Mukherjee,
"Online Connection Provisioning in Metro Optical WDM Networks Using Reconfigurable OADMs,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 2893-2901, Oct. 2005.
M. Tornatore, C. Ou, J. Zhang, A. Pattavina, and B. Mukherjee,
"PHOTO: An Efficient Shared-Path-Protection Strategy Based on Connection-Holding-Time Awareness,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 3138-3146, Oct. 2005.
A. Banerjee, Y. Park, F. Clarke, H. Song, S. Yang, G. Kramer, K. Kim, and B. Mukherjee,
"Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON) Technologies for Broadband Access: A Review [Invited],"
OSA Journal of Optical Networking, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 737-758, Nov. 2005.
K. Zhu, J. Zhang, and B. Mukherjee,
"Ethernet-over-SONET (EoS) over WDM in Optical Wide-Area Networks (WANs): Benefits and Challenges,"
Photonic Network Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 107-118, 2005.
X. Wu, B. Mukherjee, and B. Bhargava,
"A Crossing-Tier Location Update/Paging Scheme in Hierarchical Cellular Networks,"
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 839-848, April 2006.
C. (Sam) Ou, L. Sahasrabuddhe, K. Zhu, C. Martel, and B. Mukherjee,
"Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data over SONET/SDH in Optical Transport Networks,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 218-231, Feb. 2006.
J. Zhang, K. Zhu, and B. Mukherjee,
"Backup Reprovisioning to Remedy the Effect of Multiple Link Failures in WDM Mesh Networks,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (OCN Supplement), vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 57-67, Aug. 2006.
N. Singhal, L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee,
"Optimal Multicasting of Multiple Light-trees of Different Bandwidth Granularities in a WDM Mesh Network with Sparse Splitting Capabilities,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1104-1117, Oct. 2006.
A. Banerjee, G Kramer, and B. Mukherjee,
"Fair sharing using dual service-level agreements to achieve open access in a passive optical network,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (OCN Supplement), vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 32-44, Aug. 2006.
L. Song, J. Zhang, and B. Mukherjee,
"Dynamic Provisioning with Availability Guarantee for Differentiated Services in Survivable Mesh Networks,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (OCN Supplement), vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 32-44, April 2007.
C. Cavdar, A. Gencata, and B. Mukherjee,
"CATZ: Time-Zone-Aware Bandwidth Allocation in Layer 1 VPNs,"
IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 60-66, April 2007.
V. Pandey, D. Ghosal, and B. Mukherjee,
"Pricing-Based Approaches in the Design of Next-Generation Wireless Networks: A Review and a Unified Proposal,"
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 88-101, Second Quarter 2007.
S. Rai, O. Deshpande, C. (Sam) Ou, C. U. Martel, and B. Mukherjee,
"Reliable Multi-Path Provisioning for High-Capacity Backbone Mesh Networks,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 803-812, Aug. 2007.
J. Zhang, S. Wang, K. Zhu, L. Song, D. Datta, Y.-C. Kim, and B. Mukherjee,
"Optimized Routing for Fault Management in Optical Burst-Switched WDM Networks,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (OCN Supplement), vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 111-120, Aug. 2007.
Y. (Grace) Huang, J. P. Heritage, and B. Mukherjee,
"A New Node Architecture Employing Waveband-Selective Switching for Optical Burst-Switched Networks,"
IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 756-758, Sept. 2007.
J. Zhang, K. Zhu, H. Zang, N. S. Matloff, and B. Mukherjee,
"Availability-Aware Provisioning Strategies for Differentiated Protection Services in Wavelength-Convertible WDM Mesh Networks,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1177-1190, Oct. 2007.
S. Sarkar, S. Dixit, and B. Mukherjee,
"Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN): A Review of Relevant Challenges,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 3329-3340, Nov. 2007 (Invited Paper).
A. Banerjee, W.-C. Feng, D. Ghosal, and B. Mukherjee,
"Algorithms for Integrated Routing and Scheduling for Aggregating Data from Distributed Resources on a Lambda Grid,"
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 24-34, January 2008.
M. Batayneh, D. A. Schupke, M. Hoffmann, A. Kirstaedter, and B. Mukherjee,
"Optical Network Design for a Multi-Line-Rate Carrier-Grade Ethernet under Transmission-Range Constraints,"
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, January 2008, to appear.
L. Song, J. Zhang, and B. Mukherjee,
"A Comprehensive Study on Backup-Bandwidth Reprovisioning After Network-State Updates in Survivable Telecom Mesh Networks,"
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, to appear.
M. Tornatore, A. Baruffaldi, H. Zhu, B. Mukherjee, and A. Pattavina,
"Holding-Time Aware Dynamic Traffic Grooming,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (OCN Supplement), 2008, to appear.
S. Rai, C.-F. Su, T. Hamada, and B. Mukherjee,
"On Provisioning in Dual-Node Interconnected SONET/SDH Rings,"
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (OCN Supplement), 2008, to appear.

Recent & Upcoming Significant Conference Presentations

B. Mukherjee, C. (Sam) Ou, H. Zhu, K. Zhu, N. Singhal, and S. Yao,
"Traffic grooming in mesh optical networks,"
Proc., IEEE Optical Fiber Communications (OFC) Conference '04, Los Angeles, CA, March 2004. (INVITED PAPER)
H. Zhu and B. Mukherjee,
"Online Connection Provisioning in Metro Optical WDM Networks using Reconfigurable OADMs (ROADMs),"
Proc., IEEE LANMAN Workshop '04, Mill Valley, CA, April 2004.
A. Huang, S. Sarkar, and B. Mukherjee,
“Concentric Two-Ring Network for the African Continent: A Proposal,”
Proc., IEEE Globecom '06, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 2006.
L. Song and B. Mukherjee,
“Impacts of Multiple Backups and Multi-Link Sharing among Primary and Backups for Dynamic Service Provisioning in Survivable Mesh Networks,”
Proc., IEEE Optical Fiber Communications (OFC) Conference '07, Anaheim, CA, paper# OThJ3, March 2007.
B. Mukherjee,
“Architecture, Control, and Management of Optical Switching Networks,”
Proc., IEEE LEOS Photonics in Switching Conference '07, San Francisco, CA, Aug. 2007 (Invited Paper).
B. Mukherjee,
“Optical Networks -- The Road Ahead,”
Proc., European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) 2007, Berlin, Sept. 2007 (Invited Paper).
M. Batayneh, S. Rai, S. Sarkar, and B. Mukherjee,
“Efficient Management of a Network's Excess Capacity: A Traffic-Engineering Approach,”
Proc., European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) 2007, Berlin, Sept. 2007.
M. Batayneh, D. A. Schupke, M. Hoffmann, A. Kirstaedter, and B. Mukherjee,
“Lightpath-Level Protection versus Connection-Level Protection for Carrier-Grade Ethernet in a Mixed-Line-Rate Telecom Network,”
Proc., IEEE Globecom '07, Washington, DC, Nov. 2007.
(Winner of the Best Paper Award for the Optical Networking Symposium.)
S. Huang, C. Martel, and B. Mukherjee,
“Survivable Multipath Provisioning with Differential Delay Constraint in Telecom Mesh Networks,”
Proc., IEEE Infocom '08, Phoenix, AZ, April 2008.

Nine Papers from B. Mukherjee's Research Group to be Presented at the IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications (OFC) Conference, San Diego CA, February 24-28, 2008

Authors: Ming Xia, Lei Song, Marwan Batayneh, and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Event-Triggered Reprovisioning with Resource Preemption in WDM Mesh Networks: A Traffic Engineering Approach
Session title: OTuA - WDM Network Control
Presentation no.: OTuA6
Start date/time: Tuesday, February 26, 2008, 3:30 -- 3:45 PM
Location: Room 4
Authors: Dragos Andrei, Marwan Batayneh, Charles U. Martel, and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Provisioning of Deadline-Driven Requests with Flexible Transmission Rates in Different WDM Network Architectures
Session title: OTuA - WDM Network Control
Presentation no.: OTuA7
Start date/time: Tuesday, February 26, 2008, 3:45 -- 4:00 PM
Location: Room 4
Authors: Rajesh Roy and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Degraded-Service-Aware Multipath Provisioning in Telecom Mesh Networks
Session title: OWA - Physical Impairment Aware Networkings
Presentation no.: OWA4
Start date/time: Wednesday, February 27, 2008, 9:00 -- 9:15 AM
Location: Room 4
Authors: Massimo Tornatore, Diego Lucerna, Lei Song, Biswanath Mukherjee, and Achille Pattavina
Paper title: Dynamic SLA Redefinition for Shared-Path-Protected Connections with Known Duration
Session title: JWA - Joint Poster Session I
Presentation no.: JWA99
Start date/time: Wednesday, February 27, 2008, 10:00 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
Authors: Anpeng Huang and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: A Two-Ring Access Network Operated by Crossbar-Enabled OLTs: Cost-Effective Robust Protection in Broadband Access Networks
Session title: OWH - Next Generation PON
Presentation no.: OWH3
Start date/time: Wednesday, February 27, 2008, 1:45 -- 2:00 PM
Location: Room 6B
Authors: Çiçek Çavdar, Aysegül Gençata Yayimli, and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Multi-Layer Resilient Design for Layer-1 VPNs
Session title: OWN - Survivable WDM Networks
Presentation no.: OWN3
Start date/time: Wednesday, February 27, 2008, 4:00 -- 4:15 PM
Location: Room 4
Authors: Lei Song and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Accumulated-Downtime-Aware Restoration Approach for Dynamic SLA-Differentiated Services in Survivable Mesh Networks
Session title: OWN - Survivable WDM Networks
Presentation no.: OWN6
Start date/time: Wednesday, February 27, 2008, 4:45 -- 5:00 PM
Location: Room 4
Authors: Marwan Batayneh, Dominic A. Schupke, Marco Hoffmann, Andreas Kirstaedter, and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Cost-Efficient Routing in Mixed-Line-Rate (MLR) Optical Networks for Carrier-Grade Ethernet
Session title: OThB - Emerging Technologies
Presentation no.: OThB2
Start date/time: Thursday, February 28, 2008, 8:30 -- 8:45 AM
Location: Room 5
Authors: Marwan Batayneh, Dominic A. Schupke, Marco Hoffmann, Andreas Kirstaedter, and Biswanath Mukherjee
Paper title: Carrier-Grade Ethernet over WDM under Maximum Transmission Range (TR) Constraints of Signals
Session title: OThB - Emerging Technologies
Presentation no.: OThB3
Start date/time: Thursday, February 28, 2008, 8:45 -- 9:00 AM
Location: Room 5

B. Mukherjee's Homepage

Comments and suggestions to: Biswanath Mukherjee (mukherje AT cs DOT ucdavis DOT edu)
Last updated: February 9, 2008